- that.
". and. have,

mia “e ir = 1
NW, T.
ildren: ‘the

(cel Seta
world over h ve been taught |

live in igloos

dog...
The Eskimos now. ‘preter

. iy. be éalléd. Inalt and few ~°

“<s sleep Jin: igloos,-but, :the 1976

ye _ famous Husky dog survives; ;“~€
or. thanks to Calgary bislogist :

a By’ 1975" the
; ‘nearing’ extinction: ‘because.
‘the. ‘snowmobile | was’ fast’.

:“yeplacing the dog-aled. ‘and

the ‘dog's, unique charae-

7 perme ind. itwas- ‘to: .thiose. .

: 1 «flim in’ Yellowknife:. .
“Tes: descended - ‘from a
7 ‘;, Mongolian strain that | bégan

dog was

\

were - J being. Jost -
nterbeeding . with

“Tess “illus rious . cousins,

“bpsaght. North. as. pets, |

. heir ‘aleds pulled ...

- by a’ hardy; furry, breed of. 2
a tained strong, pure-bred ©

However, a “few: isolated .
Init” hunters: ‘had: ‘main-.

populous _ pedigree ° of-.
“fidially called the Canadian
Eskimo Dog."
Anew documaatary film
by Anuk: ‘Films - Of.

; National

- Arctic’ about, the time: ‘of:

“tremendous: strength’ and |‘

"bins rade: aint
conjunction ‘with: “the <
Film. Board, Loa
. chronicles his achlevement. wo
“The” Eskitne” Dog. or.
“Husky has a history of. 2,000 ...:
years," ‘Carpenter. ‘said pe
. prio’ ‘to the premiere of. the

igrathig -: with: an ° “Astin oF
eople ta: ‘thé, Canadian.

Christ, he said, a
‘Mt ‘is ‘renowned “for, its’.

endurance, Each ts wel 0. :

“In 1978, ‘theré were. bout. shows:
700 dogs. in Inult settlements
and camps ‘throughout the

-an- ‘Inuit hunte 3
leaving with nis: fa ily to:

“Micronesia islanders commit. suicide.

HONOLULU (AP) — Ih
the normally placid islands
of Micronesla, ‘young men
are killing themselves ‘at
one of the highest rates in
the world, researchers say.
Andno one knows: what todo
“about it. ;

‘Over ihe last 20 years,
suicides among young
island men have reached
epidemic proportions, and

“copycat” suicides are ~

pushing the rate.. “even
higher; sald Rev, Francis
‘Hezel. .and Dr. Don
Rubinstein.

Suicides among. men

“30 are 50 prevalent they .

‘have become an accepted
‘method of problem-solving

in island societies where -

-. harmony is often highly
‘prized, the two said.  *

“For several years
suicide has been the No. 1
cause of death for youths. in
Truk,” said Hezel, a Jesuit

‘priest who has served for.

about 18 years as director of

Xavier High School inthe «
. Truk Islands, where the -

suicide rates are’ highest.
Hezel was the first person’
to-notice the trend in 1977,

‘when he published a

between the ‘Ages of 6b and magazine article on ‘the

L§SS$SS$SS$$SS$S5S—

DOLLARS

SENSE.

STERLING -
NEWS SERVICE FEATURE

Protect Canadian Jobs.
From Immigrants?

. By Walter Block - - ‘
“Immigration Minister Lloyd Axworthy is on the-
warpath again. This time, he'is. protecling us from
the hordes of would-be immigrants who threaten, 10
seize bcarge Canadian-jobs....i..0.+.- .
“ve Atcording -ta.spally-. reliable” sources, the. me:
migration Minister is planning to cut the number of
refugees-to--be-admitied next. year from 14,000 to .
10,000. Said Mr. Axworthy,:"'You’re nol helping a
lot of of. people if you bring them in but-can’t give them
jobs.”
Now, there may be many reasons for limiting im-
migration--but protecting scarce jobs is certainly. not
- one of them, On the contrary, the fear thal there are.
- only a certain number of jobs to go around, and that
if the immigrants take them, there will be’ just that-
many Fewer. for domestic ‘workers, i is one of the most
basic fallacies inal of economics.
Called the “lump of labour’

tvs

‘fallacy, this view is

empirically refuted by the: experience of every coun-"
‘try which has ever been. the recipient of large-scale __

- immigration, For example, in the year 1901, Canada
- had a population ef 5,371,000, and 1,782, 932 jobs.
Between 1901 and 1941, population

mainly from-- ‘England and central Europe. In 1911,
there were 2,723,634 jobs in. Canada, a gain of.
940,802, From whence have ‘all these additional em-
ployment opportunities arisen? = The _ mystery’ is.

easily explained. New immigration (and -also. the

_ tising domestic population) brings not. only .ad-
ditional workers, but additlonal consumers as well,

Why. else would people be willing to work, if not to - |.

engnee, ultimately, in consuming more goods?

Our Immigration Minister is especially fearful of
accepting newcomers, given the present- Canadian.
unemployment situation, But ‘unemployment :i ‘in this |

_ country is due.to a whole host of unwise government ,
policies (minimum: wage laws, excessive union! pay .

~ . scales promoted by labour legislation, liberal unem-

* ployment | insurance policies, FIRA;,-NEP,

Canadianization, etc.) and has little to do wilh i im-

a ae a
We could double, triple or even quadruple our ac-
ceptance of refugees without in any way increasing
. the unemployment rate. Instead pf unemployment,
_ new immigrants would bring with them economic
bpoyancy, hard Work, thrift, and: ‘productivity, as
they alwaysdo..:

' Consider the following speculation: Right now, the
future of Hong Kong looks uncertain, Red China is

- threatening to assert her sovereignty when. the 99-

_ year-lease with Great Britain runs out in 1997. Sup-
pose she does. And suppose further that the

in abitants of Hong Kong, all five miilion of them,
apply en masse to immigrate io Canada.

Would it be economic disaster, as Mr: Axworthy-
might contend, io resist such an application? Hardly.
Their presence here would enhance our économy..
They would create more job opportunities for the
present.
among the most hard working and prosperous on the
face of the earth, They have carved a magnifi cent,
standard of living out of barren inhospitable rock

_ Mr. Axworthy's new refugee policy would bar
such a possibility. It cannot be defended « on economic:
grounds. .

_ twice as high as -the- U.S.

rose’ to |
7,207,000, and about 794,000 from’ immigration, —

population, not fewer, For. these people are — -

problem. Since that time, he
and Rubinstein, a resear-
cher at Honolulu’s federally
financed East-West Centre,
have -coliected: a vast
amount of inforthation on

even more dramatic.

per 100,000: people. ‘That's:

rate, they said. .
When broken. down. by
geographic regions and age little thing,” Hezet said.

Eroup,. some figures are”

: He cites as ‘typical, the,

case of a 16-year-old . “boy.

“The general suicide rate who hanged himself, when
for Truk is. 40 per "200,000,
- The rate for ‘Trukese, males
between ‘five and. 25:is' a.

he was: refused: $1--by’- hig .
father. In another case, a.13-
year-old boy hanged: himself .
‘after being | Seolded by his *

. The- suicides ’ care often:
clustered i in ‘groups, with the:

death of..one young ‘man. ~

closely : followed ‘by:several
others, he ‘said

: Hezel:. “and ° Rubinstein

- think the high. suicide. rate -

‘the problem, but they.aren’t startling 250 per -100; 000.
ready to offer any solutions. — This is 20 times the youth - mother.
“lim not sure what wecan rate in the United States,”
do about it,””: Hezel ‘said, '- said’ Hezel, who is. doing
Hezel and Rubinstein said TesearchinHonoluluas part,
‘their figures: indicate an- 04 year’s leave of absérice.
nual ‘suicides in theU.S.- - ‘About 40,000 people live in
administered. Trust Truk, an island group’5,¢00
Territory of the. Pacific, — kilometres west of
where about. 120,000 people Honolulu. A
live, are averaging about 27 The: ‘suicides “almost

‘always are caused: by a
dispute between'\.a young
man and his: parents; or»
older brother over a “crazy

‘llya Gerol’s

Sterling News Service |
Feature

“Mr, No Change” In The Kremlin |

power
speculation around the world:on the forthcoming

vending Stadia

Leader: -
analyze the events in thé USSR caused by the

~ that Yuri Andropov would be more liberal, more
open-minded and more humanitarian™ than his
predecessor. ‘The. reason for this, according to

Globe and Mail, was that: Andropov speacks
English, wears glasses and generally because. the
-*. West’ wants to see him ‘that’ way.: “Harrison
Salisbury recalled sentimentally his’ meeting with

which was demonstrated by the following event.
Chief of: the KGB. (and that was the main: oc-

arm.’

concerned, Andropov. was right when he called
himself ‘a graduate of Brezhnev’s school. and his
first key speeches made during the last Plenum of

the Supreme Soviet confirmed that there will be

no concessions to thé west about disarmament or

Soviet expansion under cover of assistance to the

_ revolutionary national liberation movements all
over the world. ;

This does not mean, however,. that the “West

should nol try to use. an intérim period of

the two. major. blacs. The USSR ‘f§ facing un-
precedented economic problems, particularly in
. food supply and industrial productivity. Yuri

AM also has to prove his leadership abilities lo
the Party functionaries by ‘being :successful at

‘least on one significant issue. This issue certainly

detente. ‘would be: easier to achieve. From this
point. of view, the MX missile deployment plan
announced by President Regan at the time of
’ transition of power in Moscow could not be con-
‘sidered as a wise step. Although very important
in itself, the plan could have been announced af-

Yuri Andropov’s, emergence to* the ‘highest .
in the Kremlin caused a .storm of |

-- death of-Leonid-Brezhnev: It-was widely agreed .

. Apart from all this, there is no serious reason °

to assume that any- changes. are coming, asfaras

‘the main issues of war and peace and coexistence °
~ between the two-main ideological systems are —

‘the Party Central Committee and the season of |

HOT SPOTS | |

changes in the Soviet foreign and international ©
policy and about the personality ofa new Great

The. army of western Kremlinologists rushed to mi

such newspapers. as the Washington Post and the -

Andropov and his incredible sense of humour, —

When, during:a. parly, Andrapov offered.a glass .[.
-_of cognac to a journalist and latter refused, the,

cupation of Andropov for the last fifeeen:years) if. -
said: You'd better take. it. The KGB hasa long |

_. stabilization’ of Andropov’s poweér:to establish a
"new bridge of: trust.and- understanding between |

Andropov admitied as much when he mentioned «.]-
. his dissatisfaction -with the growth of industrial. 7.
outpul and food shorlages throughout the coun- -f.

‘cannot’ be the economy. The modest renewal of ©

may be the ‘yesult- of-.a
traditional: island defence
mechanism. run amok.

Young: island men “pave
used withdrawal ~ + such-ag

"silence or refusing to.eat —
‘to express: anger or. ‘Shame, ,

Rubinstein said. - ~

“shattered, It wad'xo: cold’ are
: Onahothércecasion Steen
was. riding backwards’ ond:
snowmobile ahead ‘ofa dog .
team ‘pulling :2° sled near -

and Mary Anite DeWolf shit |
the footage t over three years :

and in’, putting” ‘together: 7
- otherwise. - logical. sequen-
ces, they show, for example, | -

a -bearded Carpenter on’ his
- way.to ‘feed the dogs .at-his-

"Yellowknife ‘kennel and a-

“elean‘shaven’ ‘Carpenter.
; returning.

“an. ‘achievement.

" Bay, 900 ‘Kilometres north of
thé Arctic: Circle, DeWoilf

 sald."'someone bumped into . .-

me ‘and.

‘Yellowknife wher the

. throttle froze open. He hita a

But ‘thaking the film was"! |

While filming. in Resolute es

a1 a0 double:

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