Pafe Two EE Or LBs ADVOCATE December 16, 19387 = 5 The People’s Advocate Published Weexuly by the PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. - Phone, Trin. 2019 @ne Year Half Year Three Months Single Copy Make All Cheques Payable to: The People’s Advocate Vancouver, B.C., Friday. December 10, 1937 Labor Does Not Want Forced Arbitration RITISH COLUMBIA’S new Labor Bill has had its first reading. It recognizes the right of organization and col- lective bargaining, and concedes the right to both employers and employees. This gratuitous handing to the bosses a “visht” they have already developed to a high degree on the eoast, clears away the ground for the “compulsory arbitra- tien” features WHICH CONSTITUTE THE MAIN STRUC- TURE, ESSENCE AND PURPOSE OF THE BILL. In this Bill the right of organization and collective bar- gaining is counter balanced with machinery calculated to render trade union organization ineffective. Due to the pres- sure of organized labor one of the most obnoxious clauses, that of filing names of membership, has been deleted, but the main objection Stil] stands. The Pattullo government has already said te Labor through the medium of this Bill: IF YOU WANT UNIONIZATION AND COLLECTIVE BAR- GAINING, YOU MUST HAVE COMPULSORY ARBITRA- ZION. The next demand, through the implementing of the Bill will be: IF YOU WANT COLLECTIVE BARGAINING, YOU MUST CLEAN OUT THE “RADICALS.” Under the clauses dealing with conciliation the goyern- ment-appointed commissioner may carefully inquire into all disputes, make all such suggestions and do all such things as he deems right and proper and kill as much time as pos- sible, BECAUSE KILLING TIME IN REACHING A CON- ELUSION IN AN INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE IS KILLING THE INITIATIVE AND THE RIGHT TO STRIKE, AND THIS IS THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THE BILL. If after the end of fourteen days of “suggestions” the parties cannot agree, the commissioner will report to the minister of labor who shall authorize a board of arbitration. In the process both sides are given seyen more days to appoint their repre- sentatives. That is twenty-one days, plus the time provided for the minister to make up his mind. The proceedings of the board will be under oath, and all union letters, files, books, papers or anything else that can be gommandeered to prove a case—_IN FAVOR OF WHOM? No time limit is set for the board to bring down its findings. lis final decision shall be accepted or rejected by a referendum yote of the membership of the union or employers’ organiza- fions. After this the union may go on strike if it so desires, although such desire is hardly likely after such a spell of statutory procrastination. Through the medium of this “eompulsory arbitration” which is in itself a contradiction of collective arbitraticn, the employers have been handed a powerful weapon by the Pat- tullo government to emasculate and render the unions inef- fective. It is the antithesis of free trade union association and activity. It belongs to the Nuremburg decrees of the Third Reich and brings trade unionism and ali that it stands for dcwn to the level of Hitler’s “labor front.’ There also “compulsory arbitration’ holds full sway, and as the Hxecu- tive of the International Federation of Trade Unions has said — the concentration camp is the alternative. We may not have concentration camps in BC just yet, $ut Pattullo’s “Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act” shows that we will—unless labor acis concertedly, in unity, and with decisiveness against the compulsory and espionage elauses of this Bill, against the clauses that nullify the right ef trade union organization.—T. E. After the Civic Elections WN THE hard light of Wednesday’s civic election results, the devious arguments of the opponents of unity stand exposed as dangereus fallacies. No placid rationalization by CCF leaders can dispose of the fact that, whereas in the last council the CCF had a nominal representation of three, only Alderman Helena Gutteridge has retained her seat, while the Citizens’ League-inspired Non-Partisan Association has ob- 4dained three seats. As a result, the new city council will be predominantly a rubber stamp for Vancouver’s biz business imterests. True, Mrs. Susan Lane Clark, an advocate of unity, won the third seat on the Parks Board, but against this must be set the defeat of Miss Mildred Osterhout for school trustee. he trade unions, in their initial attempt to gain civic repre- sentation, were at the bottom of the poll. Their candidate, Alex Fordyce, polled only around 4,000 votes, but had Fordyce received the united support of the CCF of which he has long been a member there is every reason to believe that he would fhave been among the first four. In place of united support, in place of welcoming the trade unions into active civic progress, the CCF leaders fulminated against Fordyce. Defeat of R. P. Pettipiece who climaxed his Sorry. record an the labor movement by going openly over to the side of reaction is pocr consolation for what could have been a de- visive victory over the united forces of big business. A dis- turbing sign is that, while Alderman Helena Gutteridge polled 11.000 votes and Alfred Hurry 10,000, the other CCF aldermanic candidates, William Offer and E. Robinson, polled 7,000 and 6,000 respectively. Up to 7,000 the CCF vote was solid. Above this figure it was split several ways, but only a minor portion of it went to the other progressive candidate, Alex Fordyce, even allowing for those who did not use their full vote. We think that every CCF supporter, every. individual hon- estly desiring progress, reviewing these results in the light of civic elections elsewhere in Canada, will draw this conclusion: Tn Regina, in Moose Jaw, where progressives—CCF, Com- munist, Social Credit, the trade unions and progressive lib- erals—made common cause for civic progress, they swept the polls and administered a crushing defeat to reaction. In Toronto, Winnipeg and Saskatoon progressives have also made heartening gains. BUT IN VANCOUVER, WHERE WE BOAST OF OUR PROGRESSIVE OUTLOOK, THE GPEN REACTIONARY COALITION OF BIG BUSINESS TAKES NINE OUT OF ELEVEN CIVIC POSITIONS BE- €AUSE THE LARGEST PROGRESSIVE GROUP, THE CCF, REFUSES ALL OVERTURES FOR UNITY. The confidence of the CCF leadership may still be un- shaken despite defeats, but the confidence of the progressive woting public, which sees neither rhyme nor reason to labor disunity in face of reactionary unity, can only be rallied for wictory under a united front. Victoria By-election Reflects YHNIE by-election held last week in Victoria to fill the yacaney in the House ot Com- jmions caused by the death of Dr. Yolmie aroused unusual interest not only in BC but throughout Canada. =— As com pared with the 1936 by-# election in that constitu- eney, the re- sult brings no satisfaction ¢ tO ]) TO LTes> sive people. In the} 1936 election t there were ’ 17,592 balots eastl; last week there were 23,771, au increase of 6,179 or nearly 36 percent. The IJiberal vote inereased from 5,726 to 9,487, a gain of 3.761 or nearly G66 percent; the Tory yote increased from 5,980 to 7,646, a gain of 1,661 or 29 percent; while the CCF vote increased from 5,886 to nsiaught of 6,643, a gain of only 757, ora little more than 11 pereent. It is dificult, therefore, to what J. S. Woodswerth finds “gratifying irom the CCE standpoint” when out of an jnerease of 6,179 ballots’ east, over those of 1936, the CCE eandidate received only 757 as against 5,761 for the Liberal and 1,661 for the Tory, and the CCF dropped from second place in 1936, when he failed of election by only 94 yotes, to third place in 1957, beine 2,S44 yotes behind the suceesstul candidate. The only comtort Woods- worth or anyone else can get out of such an outcome is im the thought that “it might have been worse.” See e YRNELE failure of the CCF in Victoria following upon the ousting of the CCF as the official Opposition in the pro- vinelal legislature and the rise of the Tory party to second place in the popular vote in the provinee should give the CCF leaders cause for serious retlection. Tt is becoming clear that in the present situation the CCE jn “soing it alone” can not de- feat the old line parties nor mieet the new situations ere ated by reactionary coalitions. And if the CCF failed in a situation such as the Victoria election presented, im which the old line parties did not form a coalition, how much less likely will be success where and when’ such a coalition is ettected 2 Surely the hammer blows of eyents will convince CCE leaders who stand on a pedes- tal of isolation and loftily m- vite people to vote for their candidates but reruse to be as- sociated with them in a broad federation for political action, that the time for united action of all progressive people has arrived; if not long overdue. e 7HXNLE Communist party has ‘Ht Jone ealled for such unity ~and stands willing and ready to work unselfishly, sincerely and energetically in a united progressive front. The trade unions are moving toward political action; and around, buts not yet a part of the trade union movement nor of any working class political party, there are tens of thou- sands of unattached but pro- eressivelyminded people who would be imspired by the for- mation of a united labor front and swept into the orbit of pro- eressive political action. Tm this direction lies prog- ress. Obanging times and sit- uations require new forms and unity of or@anization and new methods of struggle. The erowing unity of the forces otf reaction and the reactionary adyanee make imperative the uniting of the forces of prog- ress. This ts the chief lesson to be learned from the Victoria by- Stage and Screen OW the New Film Alliance ~ sizes the new pictures up: NOTHING SACRED: An ex- tremely amusing and well-per- formed satire: Starring Carole Lombard and Fredric March. Very enjoyable. 5 PIRST LADY: A free adaptation of George Kaufman’s successful Broadway play, carrying over many of the original laughs at Washington society. Kay Francis plays the lead. BEG, BORROW OR STEAL: A completely incredible sob story- Wot worth a moment of your time. BOY OF THE STREETS: Sort of a Dead End without its punch, but plenty of sugar-coating. Not too good. DANGER, LOVE AT WORK: A not very musical musical. By JOHN R. CHAPLIN OLLYWOOD.—The radio has now joined the Hollywood trade press in vicious attack on movie stars who have the temerity to express political opinions, Lloyd Pantages leads the radjo chatter- ers who have denounced the Mo- tion Picture Artists Committee and its activities in behalf of Spanish democracy and against interna- tional Fascism. A yest coast news broadeaster—the MRichfiield Re- porter—joined the chorus with this bit of Fascist propaganda: “Don't forget, folks, that poli- ticians, like motorists, usually lose the right of way when they turn left.” But the radio people are dis- covering that censorship is a snake in the bosom, which should not be nurtured. Well aware that social- minded stars are too sincere to take any gagging without putting up a fight, the producers are vent— ing their ire on radio chatterers. A huge machinerw is being built up to gag air chatterers who tell the “lowdown” on the film indus- try. We have no brief for the chat- terers, who are scarcely an honor to the journalistic profession, but we do hope Lloyd Pantages and his eronies realize they have only themselves to blame when, intend- ing to broadcast some juicy bit of news, they are told by producers: “You can’t say that.’ There can be no freedom of expression for air chatterers or trade papers, if there is to be none for*the stars, off whom they live like parasites. e ARAMOUNT is going heavy for the “epic of America’’ in its current program. It has just fin- ished Wells Fargo, the story of transcontinental communications, with Frances Dee and Joel Mc- Grea; now it is casting Miss Dee with Randy Scott in Thundering Herds, the story of how Texas was stolen from the Mexicans; and it announces, for later, Western Un- ion, story of the wire company, to feature Frances and Joel Mc- Grea. What with Selznick’s Free- dom of the Press, 1938 should keep us well posted on the glory of capi- talism in the United States. Leopold Stokowski was So ex- cited at the idea of making a film with Mickey Mouse that he didn’t care what he got paid. On hear- ing the news, Walt Disney is re- ported to have rushed into his of- fice and said to an assistant: “Stewkowski is so crazy about the idea, he’s offered to work for noth- ing.” ..-. While Warners spent half a million for the Nottingham Castle set of Robin Hood, and 20th Century-Fox put out close to three- quarters of a million for the fire scenes in Old Ghicago, Paramount has shelved its air epic, Men With Wings, for lack of cash, Most of the studios are retrenching cur- rently, Paramount leading with a drive calculated to cut its budget by five million bucks. No broad. wage cuts have set in as yet, but all studios are cutting down on the number of extras being used... . OPEN FORUM Spain And Catholicism Editor, People’s Advocate: Dear sir: I believe that in Spain, as in Ireland, the Catholic church taught its members to hold stead- fastly to the idea that no lie can be lawful or innocent, and no motive however good can excuse a lie, be- cause a lie is always sinfuland bad in itself. A. i. Smith, who was chairman of the meeting held for Wally Dent at Cranbrook recently, de- elared, “Among the staunchest fighters supporting Loyalist Spain are her own Catholic people, that truth and justice shall prevail.” This truth taught to Catholics will return like a boomerang upon those who would distort it to gain such despicable ends. Catholie Worker. Cranbrook, BC. A Canuck In Spain Editor, People’s Advocate. Dear Comrade: Since I wrote last time I have been taken out of the lines to work in the rear, but ’m hoping to get back again soon. I’ve applied te be sent back to the battalion and expect to hear any time now. The last big offensive took a lot out of me, so the doctor sent me out for a spell. I guess my age had a little to do with it, for £ stood up okay for many days under fire, attacking by day and marching by night, and didn’t feel so bad. It was after we came out for a rest that I weakened, You know that most of our lads have been in action and I can say that their courage and morale is excellent. The Canadians have made a splendid name for them- selves along with the other troops of the Spanish Army. Every bat- tle is teaching us more about military strategies. The last ad- vance I was in the boys went over like veterans in the face of heavy machinegun and artillery fire, cool as in training, although some crossed the border where no passports are recognized. I can say one thing. The gov- ernment is going to win this war despite everything, particularly now that conditions are vastly improved in the rear. BH. J MITCHELL. Albacete, Spain. Editor, People’s Advocate: Dear Sir—I thought Garfield King scored a neat point the other day in the Juvenile Court where he represented Agnes Martin, 16- year-old girl. Judge Helen MacGill, a former suffragette, told Agnes she would be the ward of the court until she was 21 years of age, warning her of serious consequences for sim- ilar acts. Mr. Kine thought such a ruling entirely unnecessary and recalled activities of suffragettes 25 years ago—many of whom are now prominent in many spheres of pub- lic life. I am sure Miss Martin is proud to picket against Japanese goods. Soon, many other Canadian girls will take on the mantle of the mili- tant suifragette movement, to help change the world. Congratula- tions, Agnes. Don’t let the ruling of Judge Helen MacGill get you down. P.W. Vancouver, BC. Books and Authors QOKS on labor topics are among the best sellers in the new publishing venture launched by Modern Age Books in New York to bring paper-bound volumes of merit at 25c, 35¢, 50e and 75c to the great body of people who can’t afford to invest heavily at $2 or $3 a throw. Leading the field are The Labor Spy Racket by Leo Huberman and Men Who Lead Labor by Bruce Minton and John Stuart. That the public wants books if they are priced for the average purse 15 shown by the fact that printings of these and other items quickly approached 100,000 copies, whereas cloth-bound books seldom go be- yond a few thousand per title. Among other volumes on the Modern- Age list of special in- terest to labor are The United States, a Graphi¢e History, by Louis M. Hacker, Rudolf Modley and George R. Taylor; LaGuardia, a biography by Jay Franklin; Krom Spanish Trenches, letters eompiled by Marcel Acier; Old Hell, a story of the Tennessee mountains by Emmett Gowan; and Kaltenborn Edits the News, by H. V. Kalten- born. Modern Age Books, with head- quarters at 155 East 44th street, New Work City, has established distributing points in 199 cities. e HE Left Book Club in England which now has a membership of more than 46,000 has established a foreign despatch department through which readers in other countries can Obtain books issued by the club in its famous half-a- erown limp cloth cover editions. All books issued by the club have one price—roughly 60 cents in Ca- nadian currency—although ordi- nary editions for sale to the gen- eral public may cost anywhere from one to five dollars. Because books priced in England at 60 cents might sell for varying prices in other countries according to rates of exchange and duty charged, it was difficult te work out a scheme whereby foreign readers could be placed on an equal footing with readers in Britain. The Left Book Club announces that it has now overcome this dif- ficulty, makes the following offer: ‘Wfembers will receive their books direct from the Left Bool Club Foreign Despatch depart- ment. This department will mail the book to the member, charging 60 cents, plus cost of postage, 6 cents and duty, 5 cents (paid in Canada on receipt of book). En- rolment form must be accompa- nied by a remittance of £i, or the rough equivalent in Canadian cur- reney. Books will then be sent regularly month by month until the amount is exhausted, when a new remittance will be asked for. It is impossible to say how many books the £1 will cover, but it should normally cover six or seven monthly books. “There is, however, one import- ant point in connection with Cana- dian members only. No publishers possess the Canadian rights of all the books they publish, and the Left Book Club is no exception. As it would be a breach of contract for the Left Book Club to supply in Canada a book of which they have not the Ganadian rights, it may be necessary for the publish- ers to withhold certain of the choices or other books issues in connection with the scheme. An examination in the rights of the books already issued shows that had the Canadian membership scheme been in operation, members would have been able to receive nine of the twelve first choices. This proportion cannot be taken, of course, aS a guarantee and is merely given as an indication. In any case, where a club book is not available for a Canadian member, this member will be sent a post- ecard to this effect. “eft Book Club sole agents for Canada are Ryerson Press, corner Queen and John streets, Toronto, who will supply any further in- formation required. Enrolment forms and all correspondence in connection with despatch of the books should be sent to Victor Gollanez Ltd, 14 Henrietta street, Covent Garden, London, W.C. 2, England.” Aim of the Left Book Club is “to help in the terribly urgent struggle for world peace and a bet- ter social and economic order and against fascism by giving (to all who are determined to play their part in this struggle) such know— ledge as will immensely increase their efficiency.” election. A uf Woman’s Diary By VICTORIA POST JN SPITE of the city having been under siege for nearly a year, there are still 50,000 babies in Madrid who are better nour- ished than they were in the old days. The government has estab- lished stations where mothers may obtain milk and eggs for their children. If she has money, she buys them at cost. if she has no money, they are given to her. Even under shell fire education still goes on. New schools are opened wherever possible, and bomb-shattered school buildings restored, to cope with the de- mand of the people for education. On the other hand, a decree is- sued by the fascist forces stated that the war was costing so much money that expenses must be re- duced by closing certain national and elementary schools, thirty- one in all. There is a child colony in every town and village in Catalonia, where over 25,000 refugee children are being cared for and educated. Refugees are still pouring in and are welcomed whole-heartedly by the Catalonian government. Most of these people are not able to work; they are old, infirm or chil- dren. Food for the normal popu- lation is rationed now, and Spain is facing a hard winter. Whether these refugees will be supplied with sufficient food and clothing throughout the winter depends on donations to the For- eign Committees to Aid Spain to enable them to co-operate with the Spanish goyernment in its struggle to obtain the necessary supplies. ® E YOU write to your favorite movie star for an autographed photo between now and Christ mas, you will also receive some beautifully mounted red and green stamps, bearing the in- scription “Give to the Spanish Children.” If your heart is moved by this plea, your remittance will help to buy Christmas gifts for Spanish children, help them to forget the ever-present horrors of war. This is all part of an interna- tional drive to send shiploads of toys, medical supplies and cloth- ing to the victims of the Spanish war, sponsored by such famous film stars as Richard Arlen, Syl- via Sidney, Paul Muni, Franchor Tone, Florence Hldridge and scores of others. t=) VERY year, large fortunes are spent on laxatives and eathartics. Dr. Harold Aaron, in a report to the Consumers Union of the United States, says that this money might just as well be burnt in the kitchen stove, be- cause none of the medicines does permanent good and many do ser- ious harm. Contrary to common belief, Dr. Aaron stated, a laxative does not assist in checking a cold. Nor has constipation itself caused any serious aiiment. Such medicines as Ex-Lax, Feen-a-Mint, Cascarets and Sat Hepatica should be particularly avoided as they contain ingred- jents irritating to the intestines and which sometimes cause skin eruptions and even ulcers of the mouth. The safest laxative to use iS milk of magnesia. This is the only one which should be given to children. Sodium phosphate and cascara sagradé are alterna- tives suitable for adults, also the old-fashioned enema, though re- peated enemas should also be avoided. The best plan, according to Dr. Aaron, is to use a laxative as a crutch, to be used as a temporary sid until the cause of the weak- ness can be found and corrected. ose By OL’ BILL x In a local rag that Canadian exploits the religi- Names. . ous sentiment of . Catholic people and points the way for them to Fas- cism, a venomous attack is ‘Taunched on the heroic members of the MacKenzie-Papineau Bat- talion who have died in the ~ struggle te save Spain from the horrors of Fascism, because they do not have “Canadian” names. Who is a Canadian? What is a “Canadian” name? Must we all be Tecumsehs, or Pontiacs or Poundmakers or Maquinnas? Perhaps the Rev. Mr. O’Boyle, editor of the paper in question, thinks every Canadian should have a name like the bandit, Red Ryan, or the grafting poli- tician, Flavelle, who gouged five million dollars out of the Cana- dian people by selling rotten hams to the Canadian army in Flanders, or like the Fascist radiorator, Tom McInnes, whose interest in the murder of inno- cent women and children in ~ China and the destruction of their homes is ‘expressed in his call to Vancouver to go into a - huddle and get the business of supplying the lumber and other materials that will be needed to rebuild the cities razed by the Japanese imperialists, or of num- berless Canadian criminals whose names do not bear the taint of Germanic, Slavic, Scan- dinayvian, Finnish, Hungarian or Jewish origin. Speaking for myself, a Cana- dian with a Scots background, f am satished that the Croatian immigrant, Tom Cacic, Seandinavian immigrant, Tom Welson, both of whom died toe prevent the jackboot of Fascism being planted on the neck of the Spanish people, were better Ca- nadians than the Scots immi- grants, Lord Strathcona and Sir John A. MacDonald, or the Irish immigrants, Sir Herbert Holt and Senator Pat Burns. Ganada is a new nation just coming out of the melting-pot. O’'Boyle and McInnes are no more Ganadian names, and no less, than Szysz and WNivirinski, though the owners of these two latter names were better Cana- dians and better men than O’Boyle and McInnes, 2 * : The best answer Answered to these traduc- From Spain. ers of the real Canadians might be to insert here a few extracts from a letter I have just receivea from one of the boys who are . bringing glory to the name “Ca- nadian,” Jack Lawson, well known leader of our Canadian youth in their fight against the slave compounds that the O’Boyles and MecInneses imposed on them, se eH Says Jack: “The Mac-Paps are getting along “fine here and though I am not attached to them, being in another unit of the service, I see them continu- ally in the line and out. Of course, Vancouver is well rep resented, so that the paper from the old home town is naturally sought after to a degree that would make the circulation man- ager glow with satisfaction. “What gives the greatest pleas- ure to everyone in this part of the world is the fact that our paper carries out the struggle on behalf of the Spanish- people in a manner that leayes no rooni for doubt as regards the position it takes in regard to Fascism. “In regards to the CCF, my imagination is sometimes stag- gered at the attitude they take towards unity. I sometimes won- der if they would be so critical if they were up aaginst the men- ace of Fascism in the sense that Spain is today. We have lots of rank and file CCkers fighting the fascist in= vader here and they are disgusted with the actions of some of their so-called leaders back in Canada, but are still confident that despite manoeuvering and hair-splitting on the part of elements hostile to unity, the day will dawn when the workers of Canada will stand united against reaction. As regards the situation here, we have a splendid new army, and are now on the offensive and giy— ing France all he can handle, re- gardless of his accomplices, Hitler and Mussolini, and the material aid they give him. The rear is strong and the “fifth colunmites” and their allies the Trotskyites are being eliminated daily. The workers are alert and are becom- ing more conscious of the tasks that lie ahead and how to carry them out. Salud. Jack Lawson. * “45 When we read that British = leaders in the na- Generosity. tional government of Britain were talking of giving Wazi Germany some colonies we felt something like the Scottie wha won a pony and trape in a ten-cent raffle and, when he found that there was no whip with it, ex claimed, “I knew there was a catch in it.” Wow we learn that the colony they intend to give the Nazis was to be made up of part’of the Bel- gium Congo and Portuguese An- gola. Of course, they will try to explain that the plan originated with the Nazis, but we are not to be cheated, since we know from experience that British imperial- ists will give away only what be- longs to someone else. and the ~ ~ See ee en re me ee Pe