EMPLOYMENT The Maple Sugar Festival relies heavily on volunteer contributions to ensure its success. As with most Festivals, budgets are minimal and there are few paid positions. The Festival does, however, create some new employment in the community. For 2004, one 38 week, full time contract position was created to assume duties related exclusively to the Maple Sugar Festival. This new job represents 1,330 hours of new employment within the community. The Festival also hires a number of short term contractors to undertake a variety of specific tasks related to the Festival. The short term contracts represent 1,560 hours of new employment. The Festival also hires performers; however the majority of these are from outside the community and only represent 15 hours of new employment to the Nanaimo area. There were 70 hours of overtime paid to the Festival Director that would not have been paid out had the Festival not been held. These hours can be included in the employment calculations. The Festival director’s normal hours are not included as it is assumed that had the Festival not been held she would have received the same salary doing other work for the Association francophone de Nanaimo. Similarly, the hours of paid employment deployed by Port Theatre staff for the Saturday evening concert cannot be counted as these employees were not hired specifically for the Festival and would have continued with their duties had the Festival not been held. In total, 2,975 person hours or 425 person days of new paid employment were directly created in the Nanaimo area as a result of the Maple Sugar Festival. VOLUNTEERS While the dollar value of volunteer time cannot be tabulated in economic impact calculations, the impact of volunteerism in the cultural sector cannot be ignored. Without the contribution of volunteers, festivals such as this one would not be possible. In addition to contributing to the ongoing success and growth of this cultural event, volunteers have an economic impact on the community. Without their contributions, visitors would not come to Nanaimo in the winter and spend their dollars in the local economy. The businesses benefit, as do the residents of the community. In order to better understand and recognize the total impact of volunteer contributions, we have attached a dollar value to these contributions. This edition of the Maple Sugar Festival required 5,000 hours of volunteer time. Such volunteer contributions, deemed necessary to organize and hold the event, are conservatively daple Sugar Festion! 2004.4 study of cconoinic aud sou-economic linpacts on tre Nanaimo area 23