THE WESTERN CANADIAN LUMBER WORKER JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1975 ET VALUE B.C. HOUSING PROGRAMME CONSIDERED BEST IN CANADA By EILEEN SUFRIN VANCOUVER (CPA) — The provincial government has in- troduced wide-ranging ad- vances in its housing policies, including the takeover of a development company, the purchase of completed housing projects, strong support for co- operative housing, substantial mortgage financing and a tenants’ ombudsman. But one of its most effective ideas is its interest-geared-to- income policy. Rents-geared- to-income policy has been operative through the federal housing agency, Central Mortgage and Housing, for many years, But interest-gear- ing has not been generally used in Canada as an encourage- ment to home-buying. An example of the policy is the Meadowbrook Village project on the outskirts of this city where attractive housing is put within the reach of moderate and low income families in two ways. One is the plan by which home-buyers lease land from the province instead of buying it outright; the other is the interest rate adjustment. Meadowbrook Village is the first large-scale development by the B.C. Department of » we Housing under the new Lease- hold and Conversion Mortgage Act (Bill 133) enacted by the B.C. NDP government last spring. MAY CHOOSE FROM SIX DESIGNS Another important feature of this project is that the houses are arranged on the ‘‘zero lot line’ system which affords privacy with better land use. Homes are clustered in cul-de- sacs and landscaped walkways link them with a central play area which children may reach without crossing a single street. Prospective buyers may choose from six designs, five 3- bedroom and one 2-bedroom. _Features are 1% bathrooms (except 2 b.r. model), wall-to- wall carpeting, private patio, landscaped front yard, lot completely fenced, carport and storage area and parking for second car. Now let’s look at costs. Taking Model B, 3-bedroom, 1,237 square feet, which - is about mid-range, the full price is $31,000, the full down payment is $1,550 and the “annual ground rent”’ comes to $776. For this quality of housing, prices are obviously well below the market rate. So what’s the secret? A combina- tion of initiatives and innova- tions undertaken by the De- partment of Housing since it was established late in 1973. The government set about a vigorous land acquisition program, promising aid to municipalities to service it. It bought Dunhill Development Corporation to acquire its expertise in land development and construction, to avoid the delay involved in setting up a Crown corporation. Then, under the Leasehold and Con- version Act, land is made available for projects such as senior citizens’ housing, co- ops, rental units and develop- ments such as Meadowbrook Village on a 50-year lease basis. The usual annual rent is 8% of the initial ‘‘cost’’ of the land. The Act has provisions to prevent speculative profiteer- ing in case the lot is sold. FEDERAL MORTGAGE ACT A FAILURE The Residential Mortgages Financing Act agreed upon by Liberals and Conservatives in the last Parliament has been an utter failure, John Gilbert (Toronto-Greenwood) charged in the House of Commons. _ _ “It was supposed to stabilize the flow of money by making mortgages more attractive. Since the passage of that bill last year we have seen the conventional mortgage rate in- crease from 9.5 per cent to 13 per cent.”” ~ Mr. Gilbert berated Housing Minister Danson for suggesting that people must choose “acorn him and luxuries. “I would remind the Minister that many Canadians cannot ave either.” BOOK REVIEW COLOMBO’'S CANADIAN QUOTATIONS Colombo’s Canadian Quota- tions, by John Robert Colombo; Hurtig Publishers, Edmonton, 1974; $15.00 A book that active trade unionists will find extremely useful and inspirational is now in print after four years of re- search and prodigious effort. It's John Colombo’s compila- -tion of 6,000 quotations from Canadians about any subject and from non-Canadians about our country. There are gems like J.S. Woodsworth’s charac- teristic ‘‘What we desire for ourselves we wish for all.” There is the declaration of Fred Dixon, a leader of the _ Winnipeg general strike: ‘‘One might as well tell the full- grown man to resolve himself a boy again... as to tell it cannot have a voice in mm ent through collec- Bie targeining, Grass. will grow, the river will reach the sea, the boy will become a man, and labour will come into ts own.” not milk? If we can have hydro as a public utility, then we can have many other things equally necessary,” is as meaningful today as when she said it in 1934 to a meeting of the Canadian Club. J.B. (Big Jim) McLachlan, secretary of District 26, United Mine Workers, is recalled with “New ideas are born in stables and brought up in jails. Whenever a new cause is struggling its way to recogni- tion, its adherents frequently have to die for it.’’ Recalling the historic 1937 UAW strike at Oshawa is the statement of Hon. David A. Croll: “. . . my place is marching with the workers rather than riding with General Motors.” Be, ration yes, Domina- tion no,”’ the celebrated decla- ration of Percy Bengough in 1949, is as topical as today’s ‘headline on the continuing Struggle for Canadian autonomy. Nellie McClung reminds in a number of quotes of the battle of Canadian women for democratic rights, one of which cites the Election Act of Canada, ‘‘No woman, fe eae “SS a Beet idiot, lunatic or criminal shall vote.”’ There are also excerpts from songs about the miners of Springhill by Ewan McColl, and a memory-jogger that the legendary Joe Hill wrote a strike song, ‘‘Where the Fraser River Flows”’, for striking’con- struction workers on the Northern Railroad, B.C., in 1912. Stompin Tom Connors’ “My ambition is to sing Canada-.to the world,’ and verses written by Gordon Lightfoot are also included. David Lewis, Stephen Lewis, John A. Macdonald, Eugene Forsey, William Lyon Macken- zie, Peter Lount, Louis Joseph Papineau, Magistrate Emily Murphy, Ma Murray, and hundreds of others have their say in Colombo’s Canadian Quotations. Reviewers claim this may well be ‘‘the book of the year’’. It’s a book that’s well worth getting your nose into. IGNORANCE Ignorance is when you don’t know anything and somebody finds out. The same legislation governs mortgages available to quali- fied families (dependent child under 18) to a maximum of $30;000 for homes built on leased land, repayable over 35 years with a 5-year term. Regular interest is at 10%. However, the interest rate may be scaled down to a minimum of 5% if monthly payments (mortgage, land rent and taxes) exceed 25% of family income. If, on a 5% mortgage rate, combined payments still exceed 25% of income, then the land interest rate under the lease may also be adjusted down to a minimum of 5%. Such reduced rates apply for three years and may be renewed for a further three years. To obtain such assistance the borrower -(or spouse) must either have been - born in. British Columbia or resided there for -5 years; otherwise, applicants need two years’ residence to qualify. - UNDER BILL 133 The ‘‘conversion’’ loans under Bill 133 are available to owners of existing housing who wish to convert to duplex or rental. accommodation. In- terest is 8% on a first mor- tgage, 9% on a second, to a maximum of $12,000 for the first new unit created and $6,000 for each additional unit, repayable over 20 years. In his first progress report as Bill Wilson of August 1, Housing Minister Lorne Nicolson stated that the target of 10,000 new units under various programs in 1974 were not only met but exceeded. To assist with capital financing on a 75/25 federal-provincial basis, his department has obtained more than $72 million from CHMC, triple the amount obtained by the previous Socred government for any year. : Bill Hutchinson TED members, _ Secretary-Treas- urer Bill Wilson, and Business Agent Bill Hutchinson, have been appointed on boards of. government agencies. Wilson was appointed to the Provincial Government’s Log Export Advisory Committee replacing Syd Thompson, President of Local 1-217, who recently resigned. The work of the Committee is involved in making studies of the amount of logs exported from the Province and making recommendations to the Minister of Lands, Forests and Water Resources when the logs should be exported. Bill Hutchinson who is based in Terrace was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Northern College by Hileen Dailly, Minister of Education. The Northern College will take over and extend the present vocational school in Terrace and plans to offer the first courses in the Fall of 1975, Terms of reference of the Directors are to study the Local and Regional learning needs, assess resources and facilities, create awareness, establish program priorities, make recommendations regarding staffing and ascertain students housing needs. ; v