mm a oT ~ Local g rou p setsout -to aid children with _ learning disabilities - Terrace Review — Wednesday, May 25, 1988 21 _: What did Thomas Edison, Winston Churchill and Albert Einstein have in common? Each of these brilliant personalities had a specific learning disability. Learning disabilities are so com- mon that about one in 10 Cana- dians have a specific learning disability. If the problem re- mains undetected or a method of coping isn’t found, a learning disability can be devastating to the life of its victim. -by Tod Strachan These and many more impor- . tant facts were learned by more than 40 local residents who at- tended a meeting at Thornhill Junior Secondary School last: week to promote a local branch of the Learning Disability Association of B.C. being organized by local residents Deborah and Tom Dimitrov. _ The message from the associa- tion’s executive director, Ed Gordon of Vancouver, was one of promoting awareness. He said the incidence of learning disabilities is high, about 10 per- cent or about 2.5 million Cana- dians —.and there is no cure. But, he said, people shouldn't panic. With the correct diagnosis and proper support, the victim can learn to compensate and live a normal, healthy life. And awareness is the key. Through ok awareness, a learning disability may be recognized, and through understanding, the fear of ad- mission by the parent or child can be overcome and help can be found. _ Parents and educators have to be sensitive and learn how to in- terpret ‘‘bad beharior’’, and -search for its cause — it may be the result of a learning disabili- ty. According to the association, it is estimated that 85 to 90 per- cent of delinquent youngsters have undetected learning disabilities. . The term ‘‘learning disabili- ty” was coined in 1963 by a group of psychologists in Chicago under the leadership of Dr. Samuel Kirk, It is described as a dysfunction of the central nervous system in an individual, and it usually affects people of average or higher than average intelligence. But the presence of a learning disability is in no way related to intelligence and in no way any indication of in- telligence. Learning disabilities change the way an individual interprets data, For instance, the concept of left and right or up and down may be reversed, or some letters on the blackboard may be re- versed and make no sense at all. A child may understand and be able to describe a complex set of facts but if asked to read or At a meeting last week In Thornhill organized by four area parents — Tom and Deborah Dimitrov (left) of Terrace and Ros and Jim Peel of Kitimat — a group of 40 educators and parents were given valuable Information on the detection and nature of learning disabilities n children. write on the same topic, falls vic- tim to failure and embarrass- ment. Such difficulties generally . show themselves by difficulties in attention, memory, reason- ing, coordination, communica- tion, reading, writing, spelling, calculation, social competence or emotional maturity. _ The primary clue that may in- dicate the presence of a learning disability is the child’s ability to cope. The youngster may be the class clown or learn how to avoid participating in specific activities — but may not learn how to cope with the damands -of society to function in a ‘‘nor- mal’? manner, and may display an anti-social exterior. Some signs that may. be in- dicators are hyperactivity which causes: constant movement; short attention span and im- pulsive acts; poor handwriting or coordination; swift mood changes and displays of frustra- tions; mixing up letter sequences in words like ‘‘pasghetti’’, ‘“*hotspitals’’ or ‘‘aminals’’; dif- ficulty in distinguishing fine dif- ferences in shapes or sounds; and difficulty in planning ac- tivities or understanding conse- quences, The Association warns, however, ‘‘Many children ex- perience one or more of the above symptoms in the normal __ CLASSIFIED. course of their development. Only when a number of these symptoms are present might there be an indication of a learn- ing disability. Only a profes- sional evaluation can determine the presence of a learning disability.” Gordon says that changes in society’s understanding of the ‘problem are taking place — but very slowly. One indicator of progress, however, is the fact that students with a learning disability can now take govern- mente exams orally. He says ' that this has resulted in some ex- cellent scores from students who were previously thought to be continued on page 24 $159. for 25 w BLANKET CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING These Ads appear in the more than 75 Newspapers of the B.C. and Yukon Community Newspapers Association and reach more than 1,000,000 homes and a potential two milllon readers. ords ($3. per each additional word) Call The Terrace Review at 635-7840 | AUTOMOTIVE - All-makes truck auto. Lease ' before you buy give teasing a-try. Info call Bob Lang- . staff, Norm Diedrich 327- 0431. Out of town call col- lect. D-5662. _ Buy/Lease any gas, diesel car or truck, new or used. Direct from volume factory dealer. Call for pre-approved credit. Call collect 464-0271. 05231. $1 Down leases a new car or truck. Seven Year. warranty. Payments from $139/mo. 0.A.G. Call lease manager at -(604)465-8931. 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