ah pave | eee PIS r | ’ 7 : : 1 i i i 4 3 4 : : 4 : Political action of the strong trade- union movement is the new point of departure and must remain the foundation of the fight for peace and security in the province. Program of the Quebec Labor-Progressive Party I N the province of Quebec the people cannot stem the effensive of the trusts against starvation wages, inse- curity and misery, unless there is a profound change in the relations of political forces. There can be only one adequate answer to the offensive of the trusts. That is the consolidation of a popular movement which can make a breach in the political monopoly which the two old capi- — talist parties have exercised Such a movement can signif- icantly alter the relation of forces in favor “f£ the people which must inspire all those Whe are sincerely concerned with the future of this province. What is the task of the Labor- Proeressive Party? GQur task is to determine how we can con- tribute the best to the birth ef this popular Quebec move ment. The new factor in postwar Quebee is a strong trade-union movement which is conscious that it can play a major role in politics: This political action ci the unions is the point of departure and must remain the foundation of the popular move— ment in Quebec. Trade-Union Movement f= is urgent to strengthen ‘the trade-union movement in Quebee So that it can begin to rapidiy play a role in poli- tics. It is urgent to re-estab- lish unity among the AFL unions in Quebec. Tt is impor- tant to strengthen the CCL. It is necessary that the two trade- union centers -begin public ac- tion around a legislative pro- fram and that they begin to coordinate their efforts to this end: An effective battle must be waged against the traitors in the labor movement, the Mar- guetes and the Fourniers. Suc- cess in the organizing cam- Paigns already undertaken in the province will aid in the de velopment of political action. In auto, in electrical, in aluminum, in textiles, boot and shoe, res- taurant workers, it is possible to organize tens of thousands of workers, The organizing campaigns in the postwar will necessarily take on 2 more militant, anti-trust character than the previous campaigns. It is the battle for the interests of the workers that the union movement can all along. strenghen itself and can begin to become the heart of a peo- Bple’s movement in Quebec. But as yet the workers’ unions exist only in the cities and in- Gustrial towns. And it has at- tained a degree of maturity suf- ficient for first-class political ectivity. Consequently the inia- tors of popular action in Quebec must from the outset seek a Erogram which will not merely make possible the inclusion of democratic forces who are out- side the ranks of the working class, but beyond that which will stimulate in bringing into action against the trusts the Freneh-Ganadian masses of the countryside, the villages and the towns. GUE CARON Provincial leader, Quebec LPP Built on the unity of French and English workers in the pro- vince of Quebec, the people’s movement must necessarily as- sume 2 profoundly FBrench-Can- adian character. ESET TT TAA eT @ Feature Section SEE... : @ SOVIET POLICY Page 2222s 1] @ RAILROAD RACKETEERS When Premier Maurice Duplessis of Quebec torpedoed the recent Dominion-Provincial conference with the active aid of tory Drew of Ontario, he was doing a job for the big shots of monopoly capital. Slum conditions, low wages, the absence of health laws and other social legislation for the people of French Canada, explains why the monopolists of James Street can record fabulous profits. The growth of trade unionism is bringing a new consciousness to Quebec workers. National Sentiment QNE must not confuse nation- al feelings with nationalism. French - Canadian national sentiment which at bottom is the desire to continue to live and develop as French-speaking Can- adians, this can in no way be eriticized. What is true, however, is that this sentiment can be and has been exploited for re- actionary purposes. this sentiment remains an ob- jective reality. More, the nation- al sentiment of the Hrench-Can- adians is a positive factor which ean. greatly contribute to pro- gress in Canada. But this on ene condition, that the working class and the democratic forces Shall make clear to all that they are the only ones that can lead on the French-Canadian na- tional aspirations to their full- est realization. What better contribution can the workers’ movement in Que- bec make to Canada than to link itself more and more etrongly to the popular masses ef Quebec? This is possible and necessary. But we must empha- size and spread the idea that the working class and its al- lies alone are capable of at- taining those conditions which can eliminate the obstacles to progress in FErench-Canada. Qn this basis it is possible to develop popular programs which can rally a large major- ity of the Quebec people. It will be possible ‘to establish solid links with the farmers, It will be possible to win important sections of the middle class in the cities; the small storekeep- ers, the professionals, the stu- dents. It will be possible to win thousands of people who sup- port the Liberal Party, because they think it is a party of re- forms. It will also be possible to win thousands of people who support the Union Nationale and the Bloc Populaire because they think these are parties which Wevertheless | defend the rights of the French- Canadian people. A peoples’ movement which takes into ac- count what the Hrench-speak- ing people think can rally the majority of that nation in the battle for a Canadian policy of peace. Anti-Trust Battle GNE of the forms of the anti- trust battle will be a cam- paign for the nationalization pro- vinecially of certain of the es-— sential industries. In this regard _ we could think of the national- ization of the electricity trust in the whole province, the nation- alization of mines and of large cempanies which exploit the na- tural resources of the province. The program we envisage will be a program of social welfare. It is a program which will de- mand of the provincial govern- ment legislation facilitating trade union organization and obliging the employers to bar- 8ain with the unions chosen by the workers. A decent provincial minimum wage is necessary. We: need laws limiting the hours of work and guaranteeing to ‘all wage earners two weeks’ tion with pay. We want better health laws. And we want the application of the laws on pub- lic health which exist already. The educational system must be modernized. it is necessary te establish a complete and de- tailed program covering the rights of women, aid te youth, a democratic administration for Montreal, increase in old-age pensions and allowances for needy mothers. Of necessity the people’s move- ment in Quebec must have a clearly anti-fascist character. It must carry on an energetic fight against the defenders of fascist Argentina and against the apologists of Hiroito, Goer- ing and Kurt Meyer. :The pre- fascist leaders in Quebec will always be the disguised: agents vVaca- : “meed of a great gram. Without it, the land will onopoly Rule In Quebec Can Be Licked!’ = PREVER MAURICE DUPLESSSIS “... the Charley MicCarthy of James St.” ct the trusts. They are and will — remain the shock troops of the trusts against the working class end its democratic allies. Farmer-Labor Unity EVERYONE of us must agree that a true people’s move- ment in Quebec must link the people of the city with the pec ple of the countryside. The basis for Such unity is the battle for — the imterestS of the farmers against the oppressive trusts. The farmers need fertilizers and agricultural implements at reas- cnable prices. They need a guar- anteed floor on prices which will in all circumstances give them a decent standard of life. They . need modern schools and a much better standard of teach- ing. In the country, in the vil- lages, in the small towms, there must be recreational centres, _ which will give the rural peo- | ple a chance to spend their - leisure time in a pleasant way. The Quebec countryside is in irrigation pre— continue to become less and less - _ fertile as the years go by. With- out such an irrigation plan it will be impossible to -raise our agriculture to the level of other provinces of other countries. We want a reforestation program which will repair the terrible damages caused by the greedy jumber trusts. «A people’s movement in Que- bee will rise up against the al- ienation of our natural resources to the trusts. These resources Should be utilized by the gov- ernment and people of the pro- - vince in the interest of the pec - ple of this province. : The weight of Hrench-Canada must be thrown in favor of a foreign policy of supporting the -(Contimued on Page 12) _ See QUEBEC