agi people. _ company. ‘for 10 days but none of m "You. are with a “group of. 15 You will’ be ‘in: their -you:know why you are ‘together. Your. gathering. is: without an “agenda, - “There: is no leader. - . What would YOUR reaction be? Because you are likely from a business firm who has paid sev- “eral hundred dollars to. send you a: relationship | ‘groups’ or. Mlabor- - They all haveone ~ “an understanding of.others. : a one woman called the ‘Thousand- : on this ‘course’ -you: can hardly » get up and walk out, What will your. next move ‘be? Will you ‘try. and. lead: the group . - yourself, will you become angry or will you just sit quietly back / and» let....the . others. handle the 7 ~' situation? : : “This is the beginning of what , Tt isa: ‘chillingly -know. a session. ; oe : All across: Canada. “and the United. ‘States ‘just. ‘such groups _.. are meeting for anything: from a> <= week-end ‘up to two:weeks.: The’ ‘people. that. ‘come: “might be total - = Bieegers -or they might work __ .together in a large. company, they might: ‘be husbands and. wives, or .&@ group of: high school or: college : _ students, «.. ‘Such gatherings. of “people go under various names. “They might be called ‘encoun “ter groups’, ‘T-groups’, ‘sensi- tivity: training groups’, ~¢human atory ‘groups’. : y.thing “in ‘common: they are de-:. * signed to help people to grow in self-understanding and thence in -‘Phis. training. in self-aware- ness, personel development has . been offered for the past three ‘years bya group based on the Saanich. Penirisula called Unica Training Services Ltd. Group: © training “has: been: offered. pri-."- mariiy..to. companies who have their. head offices. in Western _ Canada and who wish their staff to take part in such a develop- ment programme. - will . be offering, - in addition to business men’s. groups, pro- grammes for interested women and. week-end. programmes . for “married couples . vat Maple Bay Inne” . : “Mr, Ray Woollam, 1306 Lands End Road, is‘in charge of Unica ‘Training. He is a graduate of the National Training Laboratory. of the University of Maine ‘and over the past fifteen years has. led more than eighty encounter- typé groups. Before coming, to the West Coast he worked on the Prairies as a co-ordinator in research and training and in this capacity worked with Mount Royal College in Calgary and with the University of Manitoba. Mr: Woollam ts assisted by Mr. Jim Ward, a resident of Salt Spring Island, who for three years was the publisher and édi~ tor of the Driftwood News there. Prior to this, Mr. Ward was 4 school techer and for six years was Provincial Executive Direc~ tor for the . Canadian Mental Health Association. "When I asked Mr. Woolam exactly what he felt an encounter group was and what went on within the group he explained: “Our nine day development programme is ‘a happening’ where approximately 15 people struggle to be honest with one another and help one another. What a group will talk about or do, when it will meet or for how long, is determined by the group. Since the trainer refuses to as- sume leadership for what happens “BY PAT MANNING = JIM (WARD AND RAY WOOLLAM, - themselves how much they feared poo ; other. people ‘and how much they _ In the New = Year, however, Unica Training or how it happens, he too, can. WESTPORT BOAT WORKS Wooden Boatbuilding and Rerairs. Ship Chandlery and Diving Services, 656-2432 2 Hours. “function ‘asa group “member.” ; What happens then in a group . that has \no fixed agenda or as: leader who will not assume con- trol? “Since participants are the decision. makers in| terms of agenda and methodology, each group is distinct,’ commented Mr, Woollam, ‘However, there are ‘similarities in the kinds of |. self-awareness and discoveries about human relationship which tend: to occur when - any ‘group begins to self-evalutate.’’ Some. of the” discoveries that are. made within’ the group are: ‘learning to Say what: you ‘really . mean’, ‘learning to listen accur- ately’, ‘learning. to be primarily aware of selfover against aware-... _ ness of environment’, - Pants” began” to” discover: y tried to live up to what. they -felt- other -- people. expected - of. them. . a - Often the first: three or. ‘four. : days ‘are not really a creative oe “experience. - - intellectual . responses. and: Ten “People. tend to give peat® the pr evious days observa- tions, “Then the masks crack,” com- .% “People|. begin’ to open . ip and are ‘Starte 9. led-when.they see. the shape" of £ . the “defences they've learned to. hide . behind ‘or. the tensions they.’ mented - Mr. “Woollam. - didn’t” realize they had. They ‘begin to discover they: -have-been listening to the voices of society existence. who assume life is happening to us or AT us, are ‘hung. up’ on -the expectations of other people.” "But there is another .type of | mentality which attempts: to work" with the. assutnption that ‘I happen . - Here the individual comes to appreciate his own feel- - He’ gains” a sense of.his own-worth which: to. Hfe’. ings and experience. frees. him to relate -in an open way with others, He no longer has. to maintain: face. longer hides behind a’ mask.. He -ean listen‘to others and ‘not: be: ‘threatened by them.’’ .- Bach. person carries from the group the realization that ‘Some- thing happened’ in those days they were together. They. know they’ have changed - they have deeply felt new things about themselves and others - they have a new sense of seif --and when they.. return to their home and their job they will be more sensitive to themselves and those around them. It has been twenty years since the first hestitant steps in ‘group dynamics’~ were~ taken.” It began. with American busi- ness and industry who were con- cerned to find new ways of help-. ing people work together to accomplish tasks. encounter-type groups reach into _every strata of society where peopte feel alienated from them- selves and others. EDITOR’S NOTE: a Review Staff reporter has been invited to attend one of Mr. Woolam’s courses in January. A series of articlés about this 10 day encounter group will be pub- lished in The Review. ULTRASONIC WASHERS Ultrasonic waterless washers for cleaning glassware and ine tricate instrurnent parts use in- tense high-frequency sound waves, generated by vibrating nickel or nickel alloy parts to teplace the usual tater agitator OTF pump. Partici- - NICH. PENINSULA: AND.GULF. ISLANDS: REVIES ; Ghakea or Turkey. Just heat i in. = Vanilla or . Triple Treat. A low-fat dairy dessert. ie “Chocolate. Cocoanut, Banana. 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