‘tie snow ae The" 9 M1 the soll, and who were not #0 fortun- will have to get buay and try and catch up on lost oppor tunities, and make the beat of It sbould be made at the earliest possible moment, If this has not Already been done. And a row of Broad Beans should be sown at the same time. Laxton’s Progress is one of tho Dest carly Peas to sow, it Is a wart Pea, growing about 18 Inches high, and does not neces- sarily need sticking, although it Is advisable to do so to keep the pods off the ground. > American Wonder, Little Mar- vel, and Blue Bantam are three other good early dwarf growing varieties. Laxton’s Superb 1s of a medium, height, 2% feet, and Is an excellent early Pea, which I would recommend very highly. ‘The Pilot Is a little taller growing still, about 3 feet, and a very good varlety. It would be advisable to sow a succession of any of these varieties a week or so apart, and these followed up with sowings of the Main- crop varieties, sch ns Strata- gem, Dwarf Telephone and Tall Telephone, Lincoln and Onward, TWO VARIETIES ‘There {s a cholce of two varie- tes of Broad Beans, the Brond Windsor and the Green Longpod. Tn sowing Peas and Beans, the best method 1s to dig a- good trench and place a good layer of well-rotted manure in the bot- tom, and replacing part of the soll on top, then sowing the seed and taking most of the remain- der of the soil over the seed. Do not sow Peas too deep, about 2% inches to 3 inches4s deep enough. As regards sowing Beans, it Is Best to replace all the soll dug out of the trench on top of the ™manure, and then plant the Bean seeds with a trawel or dibbor,| spacing them In a double row, Giagonally, 6 or 7 Inches apart, and 4 inches deep. If you have well-drained soll, ‘and the same Is inn’ good pulver- fed condition, the following vore- table seeds, besides Pens and Broad Beans, may bo sown: Early Carrots, Parsnips, Parsley, Radishes and Spinach. BUY PLANTS seed should be sown in a cold frame or on a warm border, thelr permanent quarters; ingly. ir attention to ge ting some veretab —e ‘dean againat wa as regards getting the land, Ix and worked up, but those of , manured and dug tho P the Autumn or early ) 1° ter will be so much further the land will be #9, ttor off for the Cok hii Ren a 0 d een Mrcal rely moss, which holds wator working up Into a Lettuce and early Cabbage ready to transplant later on in but bettor till, you can buy early Planta of these at the nursery to ‘Plant in thelr permanent quar- ters towards the end of this planted on woll-propared | Remember what T sala ‘woek’s article on potato Aisoanes, and be sulded accord- vs rono—we hope, for good—it ts TUNY | riven at the frat of the season, needs mown. in hortloulture, To amateurs, its most Important quality Ia that it I qntiblotic, n sort of pentoliiin the plant kingdom. Bacteria and fungi cannot tive In the dried moan, which has been rod from swamps and baked Tt forms a well, and maken excellent humus Hut contains no plant food, Tt ty Inexpenslye, being chiefly uncd ax ‘packing material for nursery plants, Th using {t for humus re- fomber that it In very acid, Antkblotle qualities in Sphag- num wore discovered by United Statos Government svorkera who observed that seeds grown In It nover got damping-off, or any other fungus or bacterial discases. Seeds sprout quickly in Sphag- num, and planta grow rapidly, If plant food is supplied. STOPS DISEASE ‘To provent disease the amatour can fill a fiat with it, and sow the seed, just as In soil. In this case he must supply plant food as soon fas the secds begin to grow. The flat should drain well and the moss should be soaked by Apply- ing water fram above, so that It remains molst, Overwatering does no- harm, Its protective powers may be used without the need for special feeding, if after the flat has been nearly filled with soll, a layer of Sphagnum half an inch thick is spread over the top, rubbing through a sleve of one-third Inch mesh. Sow the seed in the moss and cover It lightly with the same material, well pressed down. The moss should be thoroughly wot when the seed is sown, and the seed box then covered with a pane of glass. Germination will usually take place before addi- tlonal watering Is necessary but the moss should not be allowed to dry out, and it must be water- ed on the surface, because sub- irrigation ts not effective on this material, Plants grown in Sphagnum de- velop heavy root systems, and the moss adheres to the roots much better than ‘soll, which enables transplanting to be done with Uttle or no loss of root area. The welght of the moss 1s much less | than soll. 0 GARDEN HINTS For every hour spont in a yege-! table garden, the product of well Planned work will pay high! ‘wages. Careful experiments have Proved that to grow vegetables! requires leas time than it takes ; to shop for them in the markot. Spring begins whon starts North again. Days grow longer and Indoor plants grow) more vigorously. In a few weoks hardy plants will awaken from their Winter's sloop, T is Inter than you think to plan your gar- den.. i the sun Tt needs aro sown in n thin| layer of aphagnum moss, placod ‘on top of the nol! in a need box, the “damping-off" dinonse will rarely develop, The mona In ntorito, containing no plant food, and no inense; It 19 belloved to have an |therefore, should have a prolific |Spring management of the apiary ‘The success of the summor's work with the apinry deponds Inrgely upon the management nya F.6D, Craig, Apinrist at the Dominion Ixperimentai Station. AN! colonten should be exam- Inod tho first warm day in the Spring, Unions ench colony han at mat 1% pounds of honey they’ t hould be fed, Combe of honey held over from the proviows Wall crop aimplifien the work of food- Inge If any dincano way prosont in the colonies the previous nenxo the colonies should be fed nugar syrup, conalating of ono part of sugar and one of water. The xyrup 1s fed in a ton pound frictlon-top tin, which hax» about 20 holes plerced in the cover, ‘The tin of ayrup Is Inverted over the framoy, an ompty tn placed on the brood chamber and the, hive cover in placed on the super. On the first examination make mire that each colony has a fer- tile queen, indicated by capped brood, which is flat. (The brood of a drono laying or infertile queen will be raised). AM queentcas and weak colonies should be unl- ted to ones of medium strongth. mupor Colonies which have drone tay- Ing queens should have the queen dostroyed provious to uniting thom with quoenright. colonies. When an aplary has beon estab-! lished, a few two-pound queonloss packages of bees can often be used to advantage to strengthen weak colonies. Strongthoning weale colonies In this way will often more than pay for the price of | bees in’ the extra production of, honey. Colonies that are wintered in the cellar are goncrally placed on | the summer stands about tho frat! week in April. At this time of year the bees are subjected to sudden changes in temperature and unless tho colonies are excep: tionally strong, they may be af- fected by much changes to tho ex- tent that brood-rearing will be ro- tarded, and quite often brood will be chilled. It ia therefore ndvis- able that such colonies should be protected, oven if only by a wrapping of watorproof paper ‘over tho hives. Colonies that are packed In the Fall in outside Winter casos should not be removed from the eases until the latter part of May. The proft derived from any Splary will depond largely on tho condition the bees are in when the main honey flow starts, Mr, Craig concludes. Each colony queen, sufficiont room for oxpan- sion and an abundance of stores during the build-up perlod. CARPENTER WORK Built in Cabinets Guaranteed frat class work TINGLEY BROTHERS Phone W.R, 3526 DRY FIR VENEER BLOCKS Guarantecd Measurements $12.50 CORD CARR BROS. FUEL 410—Oth Street, COMPLETE OPTICAL SERVICE Appointments At GARNER’S STUDIO, PHONE 7411 Every 2nd and 4th Wednesday of the Month J, 1, WIGGINBOTHAM and Hi, A, DERTEUX OPTOMETINSTS EYE TESTS — REPLACEMENTS — REPAIRS A.M. 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