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Pei Oe ates ois

ADVOGA TS

July 23, 1887

The Peoples Advocate Published Weekly by the

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Vancouver, B.C., Friday, July 23, 1937

No Union Splitting in B.C.

HE decision of the special convention of the Federation of Woodworkers in Tacoma jast week to form a new International union under the banner of the CIO marks a new step in Labor history, a step in which progressive trade union opinion sweeps aside all fake and illusory obstacles and marches united towards greater organization and achievement.

The Green-Hutcheson machine was defeated on all points. They based their case on red- baiting and procrastination, and lost.

“The Communists control the CIO,” “The Reds are destroying our unions,” “Roosevelt takes orders from Stalin.” It didn’t work so they closed with a feeble, “<The time isn’t ripe” plaint. They even tried to distort the statement of the BC District Council to make it appear that BC loggers are against the CIO. Tt didn’t work, either. :

One hundred thousand loggers from Maine to Oregon and the Northwest demand a better and fuller life. The CLO has ushered in a new era for the American worker. It has struck the shackles off the hands of Labor. It has demonstrated that Labor can go out and win

Vigilantes, thugs, Mayor Dore of Seattle, hooligans, stool-pigeons, Mitch Hepburn of On- tario, the owners of the Gariboo Gold Quartz, finks, murderers, provocateurs of all deserip- tions are used to slander the CLO.

The old red herring stinks to high heaven and the “reproach” of “Gommunism” is hurled against the CIO to prejudice the workers against it and herd them into sate and sure boss-controlled company unions.

This i8 old stuff to lumber and sawainill work- ers of the Northwest. They have had it served with different trimmings for the last thirty years. Now they are done with it.

Col. Edgett of the Citizens’ League won't have to worry any longer whether the loggers are going CIO or not—they have gone. c all Bill Green can do is to “deplore” the split which he and his gang alone engineered, to froth at the mouth because rank and file mem- bers of AF of L. unions stand solidly with the CIO in its magnificent struggle for unioniza- tion and action.

The British Columbia delegation at the spe- cial convention made its position clear. It stands golid with the decisions of the Federation of Woodworkers of which it is a part. An identity of interests make this unity between American and Canadian loggers imperative.

When Hutcheson’s man Friday, Abe Muir, slandered the BC loggers and sawmill workers because “they worked with a lot of damned Chinks and Hindus,” he didn’t prejudice the American loggers against their Canadian brothers. : ;

All he did was to show the calibre of his kind and destroy what little prestige he might have possessed. The BC loggers will maintain their unity and affiliation with their brothers in the USA and their umty and atiliation within the AF of L in Canada. __ : :

Tf they are compelled to relinquish their affiliation with the United Brotherhood of Car- penters and J oiners, they will strive for direct affiliation with the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, atiliation and unity within the Ca-

dian trade union movement, : ae there is any splitting done jn Canada it won't be the lumber and sawmill workers that will do it. Their desire for unity within the ‘Trades and Labor Congress 1s already well known and in this they have the fullest support of their American brothers. Lhe next move 18 up to Hutcheson.

Work and Starvation

HE so-called work and wages scheme cooked

up by Alderman Pettipiece is nothing

more or less than a scheme to cut the relief

allowance. What is more, while the amount a

family receives 1s less than before, the head of

the family has now to work for the smaller allowance.

Until the Pettipiece starvation work plan was put into effect, a family of six received $42.30 per month and in cases of extreme need. was given im addition a small allowance for clothing. Now a family of the same number receives but $40 and the under-nourished head of the family must work 10 days for it, he must pay his own carfare, and recelves nothing extra by way of allowance for clothing.

Out of that $40 he must pay rent and pro- vide food, clothing, and other necessities for six people. The excuse given by the baby- starving Pettipiece is that in so large a family there MAY be someone who can earn a few dollars to augment the pittance the head of the family is permitted to earn. :

Single unemployed men without depen- dents are excluded altogether from the work provided by the city. With the project camps closed down and unemployment mereasing, as shown by the laying off of men‘in the railway shops, the unemployed single men are denied relief and told to hunt for non-existent jobs.

Assuming that the rate of 50 cents an hour paid by the city is a fair one, the number of days a destitute worker is permitted to work does not allow him to earn enough to provide a half decent living for himself and his family.

A publie works project worthy of the name would assure uot only a decent wage, but also that the worker would have the opportunity to work as many days per month as workers 10 unionized industries. And there should be 0 exclusion of menu without dependents from the work.

The Second Y ear

HE government and people of Spain have entered the second year of armed defence of their demoeratie rights and privileges, for the freedom of their country from the servitude that the mutinous generals, traitorous landlords and big capitalists, in collusion with German and Italian fascism, would impose upon them. The boast of Franco that he would be in possession of Madrid on October 12th of last vear was not made good because of the heroic defence put up by the Spanish people aided by the anti-fascist volunteers from many coun- tries.

The hundred thousand German and Italian troops, the German and Italian airplanes, tanks and munitions while doing appalling damage to the country and butchering tens of thousands of non-combatant women and children in cam- paigns of unprecedented frightfulness have not broken the morale or fighting spirit of the Spanish people or their allies of the Interna- tional Brigades.

Franco, Hitler and Mussolini were aided by the criminal “ny on-ntervention” pact which pre- vented the lezal Spanish government from pro- euring sorely needed arms and ammunition, while permitting Hitler and Mussolini to pour troops, tanks and bombing and purusit planes into Spain, was engineered by the Baldwin gov- ermment and maintained by Chamberlain and Eden.

The theory that the way to prevent world war is to appease Hitler and Mussolini by yield- ing to their blackmail has been exploded; for the more that is conceded to these rayenous beasts the more insolent they become im their demands, and the bolder they are in their ag- gression.

And now Eden is proposing—on eonditions __that all the powers grant belligerent rights to both Franco and the Spanish government.

That the British government has not granted belligerent rights to the Spanish government while the latter are engaged in putting down armed rebellion constitutes definite support for Franco and an endorsement of the intervention. by Germany and Italy. And to talk now of eranting recognition of the Fascist gang of pirates and despoilers of Spain as a belligerent is even worse.

All possible assistance must be given to the Spanish people and the anti-tascist battalions of the International Brigades, especially to the heroic members of the Mackenzie-Papineau battalion, by all who desire that international fascism shall not extend its barbaric sway- For the defence of democracy as against fascist re- action in Spain is at the same time a defence against a similar curse in Canada.

Withdraw the Provincial Police

VER at the service of the employers, when there is a struggle on between them and their workers, the capitalist papers have been. printing lying stories about the number of men who have gone back to work in the Cariboo mines where a strike is on. A few days ago a story appeared in which it was stated. that 180 were at work. This is sheer lying propaganda for the bosses and its purpose is to break the strike.

Latest reliable reports from the Cariboo dis- trict state that not more than 80 men are work- ing in the struck mires, and these are not es- perienced miners, but scabs brought in by, and under the protection of, the Pattullo-Pearson strike-breaking, seab-herding provincial police. And that is not all that the provincial police are doing for the mine owners to break the strike. They are practicing provocation in the effort to cause clashes with the striking miners in order that public sympathy for the strikers will be alienated.

For some time there have been 30 of these police in and around Wells doing their dirty work for the bosses with indications that their number will be added to as the strike continues.

The miners are not only fighting against the owners of the mines in the district and their police; they are fighting against the eombined power of the mine owners’ proyinelal organiza- tion and their foreign fellow shareholders. The combination of mine companies of B.C. are guaranteeing a eontinuation of average profits to any company engaged in a dispute with its employees. This is how far the combined resi- dent and absentee mine owners have already gone in their determination to prevent genuine trade union organization in the province and to establish company unionism.

Such a combination with such a policy con- stitutes a danger to the entire trade union movement in B.C. and the whole trade union movement should be aware ot the danger and mobilized to meet and cope with it.

Mass protests must be sent to Pattullo and Pearson, demanding that they desist trom using their police as strike-breakers, and all possible support given to the striking miners.

Tt is reported that the Pattullo government is going to have a line painted along the middle of B.C. roads. That will be alright if the line has no width; if it has there will be no room for a car on either side.

FASHION NEWS. — Ottawa announces that stream-lined models will be popular in suits for the unemployed, a stunning eect being achieved by slimming the waist-line and omitting pockets. — J. S. Wallace in Daily Clarion (Toronto ).

Ser Re Pee

“Today no country is im a position to re- nounce the bombardment of open towns.” ~~ Nazi military. “science” im the Militaer-W och- enblatt.

“Among all the people who have been sub- jected to attack by Fascism, the Spanish are the only ones who have had the courage and moral streneth to offer resistance... - - When will the democratic countries of the world awake to the dangers involved in their halt- hearted sympathy with the oppressed Spanish people ?”?—Dr. Pranz Boas, anthropologist.

‘Trotskyism Aids

By MALCOLM BRUCE.

ROTSKYISM continues in

its services to interna- tional fascism and counter- revolution in many ways. Al- ready it has eaten its Way into the CCF in British Columbia to the extent that the CCF has rejected a united front against reaction at home, prevents unity of the CCF with the Communist Party on the issue of support of the Spanish people in their struggle against the forces of Franco, Hit- ler and Mussolini, and has brought about the withdrawal of CCF sup: port for the League against War and Fascism.

The dangerrof Trotskyism as an alien element within the labor movement is strikingly shown by the pro-Franco rcle of leaders of the Independent Labor Party of Great Britain in which the Trot- skyites have Jong been intrenched.

Only the presence and effect of the poison of Trotskyism can ex- plain why a reformist party which for years denounced the Russian proletariat for overthrowing cap- italism in a revolutionary way in- stead of doing the job in a way

acceptable to the capitalists, has now become “Marxist” and up- braids the Communist Inter-

national and the Communist Par- ties of the world for having “‘de- parted from the revolutionary path.”

Slanderous Pamphlet

One of the latest efforts of Trot- skyism to defend its criminal re- volt in Barcelona against the Spanish government in support of Franco has been made through Fenner Brockway, a prominent leader of the ILP, in a pamphlet called “‘Truth About Barcelona,” in which the author repeats the slan- derous statements of Trotsky that the foreign policy of the Soviet Union and the Communist Inter- national is based on a desire to win Britain ad otehnr capitalist powers as allies, and in order to succeed will not support or sanction revolu- tion in Capitalist countries where British and other capitalists have invested capital, but hold the work- ers down to a defence of a bour- geoise democratic republic.

This Trotskyist charge flows from the false theory of the Per- manent Revolution which Trotsky has preached for many years and which Lenin combatted and thor- oughly shattered. Yet these same people who haye been saying that it is impossible to build socialism in one country—even in a country of the area, population and natural resources of the Soviet Union— and therefore the country -which has overthrown’ capitalism, should bend all its efforts towards IM- POSING Communism upon other countries whether the people want it or not, and whether or not there is a revolutionary situation in the country or countries upon which Communism is’ to be imposed— these very people seek to cover up the Franco-inspired revolt in Bar- celona with the false claim that the workers were making an at- tempt to overthrow capitalism and set up a proletarian dictatorship in one proyince (Catalonia).

Stupid Assertions

It may be true that the workers of Barcelona were better organized and more militant than the work- ers of any other province in Spain and when the Franco revolt began they heroically resisted the rebels. But that does not prove that they were ready for the proletarian rev- olution or a proletarian dictator- ship, for the majority of the Bar- celona workers were Amarchists or under Anarchist influence and therefore opposed to government of any kind.

The idea of the people of one province in a country with a cen- tral government setting up a pro- letarian dictatorship and building socialism is ridiculous, especially so coming from people who Say that socialism cannot be estab- lished in a country of 180 million people, 99 per cent. of whom are determined to establish it.

The revolt of the Trotskyists and Anarchist uncontrollables in Bar- celona was not an attempt to over- throw capitalism and set up the rule of the workers. It was a counter-reyolutionary putseh of the most criminally treacherous char- acter, timed when the Loyalists were fighting with their backs to

the wall defending Bilbao, when the sending of government treops toe quell the Barcelona revolt be- hind the lines prevented the Send- ing of sorely -needed reintorce- ments to the hard-pressed govern- ment forces, and all planned and executed for the express purpose of rendering aid to Franco, and done in collaboration with him-

Trotskyites can get away with covering up their dastardly coun- ter-revolutionary crimes for a time by masking them under revyolu- tionary slogans and wultra-leftist phrasemongering. But as in the Soviet Union where the foul breed is being smoked out and exter- minated, so in Spain when their traitorous revolt was crushed and some two hundred of the leading eriminals, including the Trotskyist leaders, Andres and Gorkin, were

arrested, documents were found which directly connected the Trot- skyist organization, POUM, with the Madrid Fascist organization and Franco. Fascist Link-Up

Documents seized from Madrid organization working under orders of Falange Espanola (Fascist) re- vealed that, (1) leading members of the POUM carried on indirect communication with Franco’s head- quarters at Salamanca, (2) that they were in direct personal com- munication and consultation with the leaders of the Fascist organi- zation in Madrid (a part of Franco’s Fifth Column), (3) that POUM is regarded by the agents of Franco as in a position “to be- come an effective and firm support of our movement,” and (4) the POUM was also in direct communi- eation with the Germans and re- ferred to them as “our foreign friends.”

@ne message, on the back of a map, written direct to Hranco him- self, reads In part as follows:

“iy fulfilment of your order I myself went to Barcelona to talk with the directing member of the POUM, N (Andres Nin, Trotsky-

ist leader—M. B.).

“J informed him of all your di-

rectives. The lack of communi- cation between him and you is explained by the radio break- down ,but the transmitter began to work 2gain while I was still there.

“You will certainly have had an answer about the funda- mental problems. N. implores you and our foreign friends that I shall be the only person charg- ed with communication with him He has promised to send to Ma- drid a few men to activise the POUM there, and with these re- inforcements the POUM will be- come, as at Barcelona, a firm and effective support for our movement.”

And it is the POUM that Brock- way salutes as the IULP’s “brother party in Spain.”

The Cover-Up

Is it any wonder that Brockway, in his desire to protect the whole counter-revolutionary Trotskyist organization, and the POUM in particular, and to cover up the connection of himself and other TLE leaders with it, declares in his pamphlet that Nin is not now a member of any Trotskyist organi-

zation although he “used to belong’

to one. But Nin, together with Gorkin, is a leader of the POUM, the ally of Franeo, Hitler and Wnussolini, and is known to the whole world as the leader in Spain for many years of the Trotskyists and is their leader today.

An indelible stain was made up- on the name of the 1LP when 2 section of the IUP contingent fighting with the Loyalists in the International Brigade deserted the front and went to Barcelona to join the revolt against the very government on whose side they had previously been fighting, when unity of the proletariat and all anti-ascist forces is indispensable for victory over Franco and his foreign Fascist allies.

The Trotskyists, Nin and Gorkin were defended by Brockway and his fellow Trotskyist [LP leaders even when they were fighting for Franco in the streets of Barcelona and sending out a message to their deluded followers saying: “Tt is necessary to continue and intensify the offensive,” while from their colleague, the blood- thirsty rebel general Quipo de Tjano, in a broadcast from Seyille and directed to his fellow traitors in Barcelona, came similar instruc-

Franco

tions: “Continue the attack. Don't cease firinge.’’

False analogies and parellels of Trotskyism are repeated by Brock- way in order to deceive and mis- lead honest and Sincere radical workers. For instance, he insults revolutionary workers of the past and present by trying to justify the Barcelona treachery by liken- ing it to the struggle carried on by the Bolsheviks against the Ker- ensky government and also to the struggle of the workers in the Paris Commune. To make this false parallel he is compelled to make the monstrous assertion that the present People’s Front govern- ment of Spain is carrying on. counter-reyolution.

Kerensky went into the service of reaction by driving the people back into the predatory robbers’ war on the Side of the imperialist powers with which Tsarism had allied itself. Tsarism was over- thrown, but Kerensky kept up an alliance with reaction represented by capitalists, landlords and other reactionary elements and was stifling the revolution.

The Communards of Paris were fighting the -reactionary govern- ment headed by Thiers, who was plotting to sell Paris to Bismarck and betray France.

If the Spanish (foyalist govern- ment is carrying on a counter- revolution, what is Franco’s role? If it is as Brockway says, the Loyalist government and the people who support them [auld not be fighting against Franco, but would be fighting with him and against the Trotskyites and Uncontrollables.

Was Counter-Revolution

Brockway tries to justify the traitorous work of the POUM by the excuse that they were moved to take up arms against the gov- ernment because there was a revo- lutionary crisis in Barcelona and their place was on the side of the workers. By thfs he implies that there was a revolutionary situation in which the time for proletarian revolution was ripe. This is not true eVen of Barcelona. The situa- tion in Spain was, and is, a crisis not of the kind implied by Brock- way, but one of counter-reyolution carried on by Franco. The duty of all workers is to defeat the Franco counter-revolution, as the Bolshe- viks did when they participated in the struggle against counter-revo- lutionary revolt and as the Paris Communards did when they took up arms to save Paris—and France —from being betrayed by Thiers into the hands of Bismarck as Franco is trying to betray Spain into the hands of Hitler and Mus- solini.

The horrible facts of the Trot- skites’ treachery in Spain- have been exposed. The Communists of that torn and bleeding land and of every country in the world, in- eluding Canada, have repeatedly denounced the POUM leaders as traitors acting on behalf of F'asc- ism just as the Trotskyites in the Soviet Union were agents of Hit- ler’s Gestapo and the Intelligence Service of Japanese imperialism.

The Citrines and Thomases pro- tested to the Soviet government against the execution of the trai- tors in the Soviet Union, and when Gorkin was arrested in Spain the DLP leaders had the impudence to protest to the Spanish govern- ment,

Warning to Canada

The Bareelona-Madrid exposure of the Trotskyists is further proof of the counter-revolutionary role of these agents of Fascism; it 1s at the same time a warning to the workers of Canada. For already in BC Trotskyists have so wormed their way into the CCF and gained so much influence in its councils that they have prevented it from joining with other working class bodies in support of the cause of the Spanish people, which is at the same time the cause of the people of Canada.

Trotskyism began in a small way in the DLP, but like a cancer it grew and the shameful spectacle of TLP members fighting for Trot- sky and Franco was the result. The only way to Ceal with any malignant growth is to tear it out by the roots in the earliest pos- sible stage of its growth. And that is the way that it should be treatea

in the CCF. If this is not done the GCF will become another POUM.

Youth Is Finding A Way

(Continued from Page Four)

with delegates standing on their feet cheering and applauding. Soon they burst into the strains of “Q Canada,” sung in French and English, to symbolize the unity Canadian youth had achieved in that exciting moment.

*

Ae by the Young

Communist League of the seven conditions was welcomed by delegates. But, asked some, how could the Young Commu-— nists affirm belief in God and agree to the right of individuals to private property, to internal peace and cooperation between all social classes, How could they endorse a proposal that the Con-

gress condemn subversive doc- trines? After all, they would argue,

aren’t Communists opposed to re- ligion? Don’t they advocate the class struggle? Aren’t they Op- posed to private property and don’t they teach subversive doc- trines?

Apparently these who raised these questions were victims of a false interpretation of the Com- munist position on all of these

questions.

The doors of the YC are not closed to young people who be- lieve in God. The only condition of membership is that they be prepared to study socialism. Those in the YC who are atheistic, and there is a number, have no quar- rel with anyone’s religion. Today young people must organize and unite to fight the danger of war and must understand that bullets do not respect a person’s religious belief, his nationality or creed.

Then, on the question of inter- nal peace and cooperation be- tween all social classes, there is also some confusion.

The Communists wish to unite all sections of the Canadian popu- lation against the financial over- lords of St. James Street, who violate the hard won rights of the people. They are the ones who hold subversive doctrines. They are the people who work hand in hand with international finance and attempt to bind us to their war plans; who wish to impose Fascism and war upon us and to subject us to intolerable living standards. They are the real enemies of the Canadian people.

But possibly the one point

around which there is more mis- understanding than any other is the right of individuals to pri- vate property. It is a queer para- dox when those yery people, the rich, who are responsible for large numbers of Canadian peo- ple losing their homes, their cars, their farms and other property, are the very people who attempt to make Canadians believe it 1s the socialists who threaten their interests.

*

WN INTERESTING Incident oc-

eurred after acceptance of the seven conditions. A couple of ©& actionary French-Canadians pre- sented a resolution in one of the sessions asking that the Young Communist League be ousted from the Congress as a subversive organization.

So unpopular was this, that all delegates completely ignored the resolution. So strong was the sentiment against it that the question was not ealled on the resolution, When this plan failed they struck on another idea- They would try to get the French-Ca- nadian youth caucus to present it. But much to their displeasure the caucus decisively voted it down.

SHORT JABS

OOo

By OL’ BILL

Once In Proverbially all roads A Year used to lead to Rome; - now they lead away from Rome, to Abyssinia and Spain, bringing misery and suffer- ing as their main contribution to the sum of human experiences.

Factually, however, there are roads that do not lead either to or from Rome; and in time there are occasions when all roads lead to points in space far distant from Rome. Sunday, August 1, is one of these rare occasions-when alr roads will lead to Windermere Park, between Hastings Park and the beach, when the Communist party stages its annual picnic.

In one réspect it will be like the landing of the Soviet flyers at San Jacinte, to which the people of the countryside came in eyery kind of conveyance: automobiles, buck- boards, hay wagons, bread wagons, artillery cars, mules, bicycles and on the hoof. They will come to the picnic from the big town and from the sticks, but there will be lots of room for everybody.

The sports program will outdo Hitlers Olympics; there will be no Nazi propaganda, and the prize list is big enough to draw even Joe Louis. Be sure to get there early, for, in the words of the society editress, ‘“‘a good time wild be had by all.”

*

Deadly A few months ago Presid

Parallel esident Roosevelt

summoned a Pan- American conference to meet at Buenos Aires, the purpose of which was to isolate the American countries lying between Greenland and Patagonia from the political diseases of the Old World—the At- lantie and the Pacific oceans were to be constituted a “cordon sani- taire’’ to prevent the infection of the New World.

The conference had hardly fin- ished its deliberations when they were all Knocked cockeyed by 2 couple of Soviet planes connecting up the new world with the old, without worrying about either the Atlantic or WPacific. This sani- tary cordon was easier for them to break than the one their ‘‘allies’” placed around them in 1919-22 ana@ demonstrates to us that there can be no ‘‘cordon sanitaire’ that will effectively separate one part of the world from another while each is artially dependent on all the others,

Wot only are the planned actiyi- ties of the Soviet workers a prac- tical demonstration of the fact that the capitalist system is played out, but the indirect outcome of their plans is a further exposure of the decadence of the bourgeoise world.

The success of the well-organized Polar flight of the Soviet airmen is more pronounced when com- pared with the failure of the pur- poseless stunt round-the-world flight that cost the life of a coure- ageous woman and her navigator, undertaken merely to advertise the wares of her commercial backers. These two incidents in world his- tory are a symbol for all to see

. who desine to see,

*

Attention, All A couple of

eee years ago, the Unionists! workers at the

gas plant of the BC CGollectric con- cern that supplies Vancouver with low-grade gas at high-grade prices, attempted to form a union to pro- tect their wage rates and working conditions. All the weight of that rapacious corporation was used to prevent the success of their ef- forts; the most active of the gas- workers were fired and got back on the job only through the pressure of the gas consumers who threat- ened to revert to other fuels. The result is that there is no union at the gas works today.

Besides gas, this public utility octopus boosts its dividends by the sale of coke, a principal by-product of the gas manufacturing industry. Among the users of this non- union coke and gas are many good trade unionists who today should eonsider the question of the car- bonaceous fuel they use, now that union miners on the Island are producing coal which is necessarily in competition with the BC Col- Jectric coke and gas.

Placing this coke on the unfair list by all trade unionists and sym- pathizers would work to the ad- vantage of the workers in two ways—it would strengthen and en- courage the recently formed UM WA miners local at Nanaimo and at the same time break down the resistance of the Vancouyer Gas Co. to the organization of the mer- cilessly exploited gas workers.

Trade unionists, do not allow & few dividend hogs to stand in the way of the wave of trade union Or ganization sweeping across the States and Canada and if you must have coke, demand that it be made by union labor and delivered by union truck drivers. You will be giving the gas workers a break!

Every attempt of the reaction- aries, the pro-Fascists, the Trot- skyists, to split the Congress was defeated by the common senss and genuine progressive desires of the overwhelming majority of delegates who realized the meceS= sity of a united approach to the many complex problems eonfront- ing Canadian youth today. On this basis, as a result, youth has taken a stride toward and—what is more—has made continuous organized progress possible,

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